Your daily source of Pwnage, Policy and Politics.

Episode 657 – Flashbuck Trojan, Google Cleared, Mozilla Forced Upgrade, 10 Things, and Support SNOPA!

InfoSec Daily Podcast Episode 657 for May 1, 2012. Tonight's podcast is hosted by Rick Hayes, Boris Sverdlik, Geordy Rostad, and Themson Mester.


Announcements
GraniteSec (formerly The New England InfoSec Tweetup)
When:  May 19, 2012
Where:  Veasey Memorial Park, Groveland, MA
http://granitesec.org


AIDE 2012
When: May 21-25, 2012
Where: MU Forensic Science Center  - Huntington, West Virginia
http://www.appyide.org/


LayerOne 2012
When: May 26-27, 2012
Where: Clarion Hotel – Anaheim, CA
http://www.layerone.org


Security 504: Hacker Techniques, Exploits & Incident Handling – Matt Romanek
When: June 20 – 27, 2012
Where: Courtyard Seattle Federal Way, WA
http://www.sans.org/mentor/details.php?nid=28014


Social Engineering Training
When: July 21-24, 2012
Where: Black Hat Vegas
When: August 20-24, 2012
Where:  Bristol, UK
When:  November 12-16, 2012
Where:  Columbia, MD
http://www.social-engineer.com/social-engineer-training


Inside and Out of the Social-Engineer Toolkit (SET)
When: July 21 – 22, 2012
When: July 23 – 24, 2012
Where: Black Hat Vegas
http://blackhat.com/html/bh-us-12/training/courses/bh-us-12-training_social_engineer_toolkit.html


DerbyCon 2012 – The “Deuce” Reunion
When:  September 27-30, 2012
Where: Louisville, KY
http://www.derbycon.com


Skydogcon
When: October 26-28
Where: Hotel Preston in Nashville, TN
http://www.skydogcon.com


Please consider making your  Amazon purchases through our affiliate link.  If you’re not familiar with the affiliate link it is locate the Affiliate Program link on the right hand side.
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Stories
Security researchers at Symantec are estimating that the cyber-criminals behind the Flashback Mac OS X botnet may have raked in about $10,000 a day.
In a new blog post that discusses the business model of the botnet, Symantec found that Flashback was robbing Google of advertising dollars by redirecting clicks from infected Mac OS X machines and stealing the ad revenue.
At its height, Flashback contained more than 700,000 Mac machines and Symantec calculates that a botnet of that size could easily generate about $10,000 a day in click-fraud.
….
The Justice Department has cleared Google of wiretapping violations in connection to the company secretly intercepting Americans’ data on unencrypted Wi-Fi routers for two years ending in 2010, Google said.
“The DOJ had access to Google employees, reviewed the key documents, and concluded that it would not pursue a case for violation of the Wiretap Act,” Google wrote in a Thursday filing (.pdf) with the Federal Communications Commission.
The Justice Department declined comment.
If true, the development means that at least three government agencies — the FCC, Federal Trade Commission and the Justice Department — found Google committed no wrongdoing in the so-called Street View debacle.
Those outcomes, however, contradict a federal judge who last year ruled the search-and-advertising giant could be held liable for violating federal wiretapping law. The decision by U.S. District Judge James Ware of California green-lighted about a dozen lawsuits seeking damages — a decision that has been stayed pending Google’s appeal.
Google has said it didn’t realize it was sniffing packets of data on unsecured Wi-Fi networks in about a dozen countries between 2008 and 2010 until German privacy authorities began questioning what data Google’s Street View mapping cars were collecting. Google, along with other companies, use databases of Wi-Fi networks and their locations to augment or replace GPS when attempting to figure out the location of a computer or mobile device.
In Google’s letter to the FCC, it said it would pay a $25,000 FCC fine, levied two weeks ago, to settle the agency’s claims that Google stonewalled the commission’s Streetview investigation. Google denied wrongdoing, but agreed to pay “in order to put this investigation behind it.”
….
Soon, users running Firefox 3.6.x will start being automatically upgraded to the current version 12.0 release of the open source web browser. The plan to auto-update these users has been being discussed since the end of March, when Mozilla Release Manager Alex Keybl proposed the move on a Mozilla planning discussion thread.
According to Keybl, Firefox 3.6.x users with updates enabled should start being upgraded in early May – the specific date has yet to be confirmed. The 3.6.x branch of Firefox, the first release of which arrived in January 2010, reached its end of life last week on 24 April; the last update to the 3.6 series was version 3.6.28 from early March.
For users and organisations that don't want to upgrade to version 12 of Firefox because of the Rapid Release process – which sees a new browser update every six weeks – Mozilla has an Extended Support Release (ESR) of Firefox specifically aimed at enterprises and other large organisations. The current Firefox ESR release, version 10.0.4, is based on Firefox 10.
Those who don't want to upgrade can turn off updates in Firefox – on Windows, updates can be disabled via Tools > Options > Advanced > uncheck "Firefox" under "Automatically check for updates". Mac users can access these settings from Preferences under the Firefox menu; however, some Mac OS X users will not be able to upgrade from 3.6.x as newer versions of Firefox no longer support PowerPC-based systems or version 10.4 of the operating system.
….
While many companies claim to embrace change, it’s hard to get people to move beyond their comfort zones. But enterprises need to embrace dynamic market changes and seek out new ways to grow as customer needs evolve. To help ensure the corporate culture evolves with the times, companies need to continually re-examine policies and procedures. The new book “Kill The Company: End the Status Quo, Start an Innovation Revolution” (Bibliomotion/Available in May) contends that work teams are often too confined by corporate behaviors, cultures and processes to take advantage of change. Author Lisa Bodell offers insights on moving beyond the status quo and embracing innovation. Managers who avoid these mistaken approaches can help make their company a market leader. Bodell is founder and CEO of futurethink, a global innovation training firm. For more about the book, click here.
1. Don’t: “That’s our department’s business. Not yours.”
Do: Encourage inter-departmental collaboration to drive success.
2. Don’t: “If I wanted your ideas, I’d ask for them.”
Do: Seek ideas from bottom-up for fullest perspective of customer needs and trends.
3. Don’t: “Failure is Not an Option.”
Do: Understand that anything worth pursuing requires educated risks.
4. Don’t: “Forget about it if it’s not in your job description.”
Do: Inspire talent to think outside their job description and work independently.
5. Don’t: “Are you wasting time on Facebook again?”
Do: Work with teams to come up with effective, external communications plans via Facebook and other social media sites.
6. Don’t: “Let’s focus on making our quota this month.”
Do: Always keep the long-term goals of the organization foremost in mind.
7. Don’t: “Sorry, that’s not possible because of our processes.”
Do: Eliminate processes that essentially serve as bottlenecks.
8. Don’t: “There is no ROI on training expenses.”
Do: Recognize the continued development of their employees as meaningful ROI.
9. Don’t: “Our approach has stood the test of time.”
Do: Maintain traditional branding while being flexible enough to adapt to changing market trends.
10. Don’t: “Don’t rock the boat.”
Do: Embrace questions that constructively challenge your team.
….
A bill that would stop employers from requesting future hires' social networking passwords has been filed in the U.S. House of Representatives.  The bill, called the Social Networking Online Protection Act, or SNOPA, was filed Friday by Rep. Eliot Engel (D – New York) and Rep. Jan Schakowsky (D – Illinois). The proposed law would not only prohibit employers from asking current and potential employees for the usernames and passwords to their social networking accounts, it would also prohibit colleges, universities, and K-12 schools from asking the same of their students. The bill would also bar employers and schools from demanding access to such accounts or online content, and from punishing employees and students who refuse to volunteer the information.
"Several states, including New York, have begun addressing this issue," Rep. Engel said in a statement. "But we need a federal statute to protect all Americans across the country."
A bill to protect employees' passwords from snooping bosses is currently on the governor's desk in Maryland, waiting to be signed into law. Nine similar measures have been introduced around the country, but they have yet to clear the committees they were referred to.
Rep. Engel claims the legislation is a line in the sand that defines what's private.
"No one would feel comfortable going to a public place and giving out their username and passwords to total strangers," he said. "They should not be required to do so at work, school, or while trying to obtain work or an education. This is a matter of personal privacy and makes sense in our digital world."
….
[end]

Episode 656 – Skype IP Revealer, Another 0-day, Oracle Disclosure, UK2, and Religious Malware

InfoSec Daily Podcast Episode 656 for April 30, 2012. Tonight's podcast is hosted by Rick Hayes, Dave Kennedy, Boris Sverdlik, Beau Woods and Karthik Rangarajan.


Announcements
GraniteSec (formerly The New England InfoSec Tweetup)
When:  May 19, 2012
Where:  Veasey Memorial Park, Groveland, MA
http://granitesec4.eventbrite.com


AIDE 2012
When: May 21-25, 2012
Where: MU Forensic Science Center  - Huntington, West Virginia
http://www.appyide.org/


LayerOne 2012
When: May 26-27, 2012
Where: Clarion Hotel – Anaheim, CA
http://www.layerone.org


Security 504: Hacker Techniques, Exploits & Incident Handling – Matt Romanek
When: June 20 – 27, 2012
Where: Courtyard Seattle Federal Way, WA
http://www.sans.org/mentor/details.php?nid=28014


Social Engineering Training
When: July 21-24, 2012
Where: Black Hat Vegas
When: August 20-24, 2012
Where:  Bristol, UK
When:  November 12-16, 2012
Where:  Columbia, MD
http://www.social-engineer.com/social-engineer-training


Inside and Out of the Social-Engineer Toolkit (SET)
When: July 21 – 22, 2012
When: July 23 – 24, 2012
Where: Black Hat Vegas
http://blackhat.com/html/bh-us-12/training/courses/bh-us-12-training_social_engineer_toolkit.html


DerbyCon 2012 – The “Deuce” Reunion
When:  September 27-30, 2012
Where: Louisville, KY
http://www.derbycon.com


Skydogcon
When: October 26-28
Where: Hotel Preston in Nashville, TN
http://www.skydogcon.com


Please consider making your  Amazon purchases through our affiliate link.  If you’re not familiar with the affiliate link it is locate the Affiliate Program link on the right hand side.
or simply use our QR Code Links.
Amazon:
Amazon UK:

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Stories
If you are a user of the messaging software Skype, you know that you can see the location of your contacts in the Skype interface. What you probably do not know is that there is currently a way to display a Skype user’s remote and local IP address as well.
A script has been uploaded to Github that offers these options. According to the page, it can be used to lookup IP addresses of online Skype accounts, and return both the remote and the local IP of that account on a website.
This blog post reveals how the script works. It basically starts an add a Skype contact request but does not complete it. The log file will display the local and remote IP of that Skype user, even if the user is not added to the list of contacts in Skype.
The script is for instance available on this site. Just enter the user name of a Skype user, fill out the captcha, and click the search button to initiate the lookup. You will receive the user’s remote IP and port, as well as the local IP and port.
This works only if the Skype user is online at the time of the lookup, and not if the user is offline. The IP address can reveal the user’s country of origin, and maybe even the town or district. This can be done with the help of tools such as this one. Just enter a public IP address in the form, and you will receive information about the provider of the IP address.
You can also use a tool like IP on Map to display the real world location of an IP address on a map.
….
We Reported a 0-Day Vulnerability in Hotmail, which allowed hackers to reset account passwords and lock out the account's real owners. Tamper Data add-on allowed hackers to siphon off the outgoing HTTP request from the browser in real time and then modify the data.  When they hit a password reset on a given email account they could fiddle the requests and input in a reset they chose.
Microsoft spokesperson confirmed the existence of the security flaw and the fix, but offered no further details: “On Friday, we addressed an incident with password reset functionality; there is no action for customers, as they are protected.”
Later Today another unknown hacker reported another similar vulnerabilities in Hotmail, Yahoo and AOL. Using same Tamper Data add-on attacker is able to Reset passwords of any account remotely. This is somewhat a critical Vulnerability ever exposed, Millions of users can effected in result.
….
Instructions on how to exploit an unpatched Oracle Database Server vulnerability in order to intercept the information exchanged between clients and databases were published by a security researcher who erroneously thought that the company had patched the flaw.
Oracle's April 2012 Critical Patch Update (CPU) advisory, published on April 17, credited security researcher Joxean Koret for a vulnerability he reported through cyberintelligence firm iSIGHT Partners.
In an email sent to the Full Disclosure mailing list on April 18, Koret revealed that the vulnerability is located in the Oracle TNS Listener, a component that routes connections from clients to Oracle database servers depending on which database they are trying to reach.
TNS Listener has a default feature, introduced in 1999, that allows clients to register a database service or database instance remotely without authentication, Koret said.
The client sends a remote registration request to the TNS Listener and defines a new service name, its IP address, the database instances under it, and other settings. The TNS Listener then starts routing all client requests that include that service name or database instance.
However, TNS Listener also allows the remote registration of a database instance or service name that is already registered, Koret said. "The TNS listener will consider this newer registered instance name a cluster instance (Oracle RAC, Real Application Clusters) or a fail over instance (Oracle Fail over)," he said.
….
British web hosting outfit UK2.NET was on the business end of a distributed denial-of-service attack last night that took down customers' websites.
The company's chief operating officer, Martin Baker, told The Register that UK2 had never seen a DDOS attack on this scale before.
"There was a botnet attack last night on our DNS servers. It was intermittent for people so they might see some sites up or down depending on when they're making the requests for pages," he explained. "We saw around 10 million apparently unique IPs attack us."
UK2 saw the peak of the attack at around midnight although customers first started seeing problems with their websites yesterday afternoon.
"We took various actions to trace this back to the IP addresses that they were attacking from so once we identified that we were able to put in mitigating activities to reduce it down and managed to get it off our network by about 3am," Baker said.
"The scale [of the attack] just took us longer than usual to mitigate," he added.
This isn't the first time UK2 has fended off a DDoS attack as the company is seen as a prospective target due to its size, Baker said. He added that customer websites might still be having problems today, but it should all be cleared up by late tonight.
"The way that DNS works is that it's cached elsewhere across the internet so it will take the time that it takes those servers to get refreshed by the internet [to totally clear up], so it could take up to 24 hours for it to refresh all the way through," he said.
Punters had, of course, taken to Twitter to express their outrage as their websites fell off the net, although not in large numbers. Some complained that UK2's service status page wasn't kept up to date.
….
The most harmful websites in terms of risk from malware infection aren’t, as you might imagine, pornography, but rather religious sites, according to Symantec’s Internet Security Threat Report.
The average number of threats found on religious sites was 115 (mostly fake antivirus software). By contrast, pornographic sites had less than a quarter, at around 25 threats per site. Of course, the number of pornographic sites is vastly greater than religious sites.
According to Greg Day, Symantec’s security CTO for Europe, the Middle East and Africa, while trojans may seem more serious, “if you have installed fake AV you may think you are protected, when in reality you are open to all sorts of attacks.”
Reports about malware infection produced by companies that sell anti-malware software are always going to have an inherent conflict of interest. That said, Symantec’s report, the 17th, has established itself as authoritative within the industry.
Otherwise, the report confirms mostly what we already know:
  • The threat to mobile devices, almost exclusively on Android, continues to grow, although tiny compared to the PC threat. There are 403 million PC threats, and about 4,000 on mobile.
  • Targeted attacks are no longer limited to large organizations. Some 50% of such attacks target organizations with fewer than 2,500 employees, and almost 18% target companies with fewer than 250 employees.
  • Spam is down, largely due to the closure of a Russian spam network, by 20%. However, malware attacks via social networks are up.
  • The threat overall has continued to grow hugely, mainly due to the commoditization of malware. There was an 81% increase in malicious attacks compared with a year earlier. The number of unique malware variants increased to 403 million.
Mr. Day drew attention to the increased threat to small and medium enterprises from persistent attacks. “When Stuxnet was uncovered in 2010 we saw about three targeted attacks that year. We are now seeing on average 94 a day, and in December 2011 that figure was 154 a day,” he said.
He said there was a misconception that it is senior executives who were targeted. “We are seeing a lot more attacks against people in sales, or HR.” Likewise, the purpose of the attacks is changing. “They could be going for IP, customer contacts, prices and future plans. It is easier to steal than to innovate.”
….
[end]

Episode 655 – DerbyCon Sales Kick-Off, HTML5 Bots, Spam on the Run, Oh, We fixed that, Philippine Attacks, Warrants? Please No.

InfoSec Daily Podcast Episode 655 for April 27, 2012. Tonight's podcast is hosted by Rick Hayes, Dave Kennedy, Boris Sverdlik, Adrian Crenshaw, Geordy Rostad, and Karthik Rangarajan.


Special Guests: Erin Kennedy, and Nick

 

 

Announcements

Linuxfest Northwest 2012

When: April 28-29, 2012

Where: Bellingham Technical College – Bellingham, WA

http://www.linuxfestnorthwest.org/

 

AIDE 2012

When: May 21-25, 2012

Where: MU Forensic Science Center  - Huntington, West Virginia

http://www.appyide.org/

 

LayerOne 2012

When: May 26-27, 2012

Where: Clarion Hotel – Anaheim, CA

http://www.layerone.org

 

Security 504: Hacker Techniques, Exploits & Infcident Handling – Matt Romanek

When: June 20 – 27, 2012

Where: Courtyard Seattle Federal Way, WA


http://www.sans.org/mentor/details.php?nid=28014

 

Social Engineering Training

When: July 21-24, 2012

Where: Black Hat Vegas

When: August 20-24, 2012

Where:  Bristol, UK

When:  November 12-16, 2012

Where:  Columbia, MD

http://www.social-engineer.com/social-engineer-training

 

Inside and Out of the Social-Engineer Toolkit (SET)

When: July 21 – 22, 2012

When: July 23 – 24, 2012

Where: Black Hat Vegas

http://blackhat.com/html/bh-us-12/training/courses/bh-us-12-training_social_engineer_toolkit.html

 

DerbyCon 2012 – The “Deuce” Reunion

When:  September 27-30, 2012

Where: Louisville, KY

http://www.derbycon.com

 

Skydogcon

When: October 26-28

Where: Hotel Preston in Nashville, TN

http://www.skydogcon.com

 

Please consider making your  Amazon purchases through our affiliate link.  If you’re not familiar with the affiliate link it is locate the Affiliate Program link on the right hand side.

or simply use our QR Code Links.

Amazon:

Amazon UK:

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Stories

Source:  http://www.theregister.co.uk/2012/04/27/html5/

HTML5 will allow web designers to pull off tricks that were previously only possible with Adobe Flash or convoluted JavaScript. But the technology, already widely supported by web browsers, creates plenty of opportunities for causing mischief.

During a presentation at the B-Sides Conference in London on Wednesday, Robert McArdle, a senior threat researcher at Trend Micro, outlined how the revamped markup language could be used to launch browser-based botnets and other attacks. The new features in HTML5 – from WebSockets to cross-origin requests – could send tremors through the information security battleground and turn the likes of Chrome and Firefox into complete cybercrime toolkits.

Many of the attack scenarios involve using JavaScript to create memory-resident "botnets in a browser", McArdle warned, which can send spam, launch denial-of-service attacks or worse. And because an attack is browser-based, anything from a Mac OS X machine to an Android smartphone will be able to run the platform-neutral code, utterly simplifying the development of malware.

Creating botnets by luring punters into visiting a malicious web page, as opposed to having them open a booby-trapped file that exploits a security flaw, offers a number of advantages to hackers.

Malicious web documents held in memory are difficult to detect with traditional file-scanning antivirus packages, which seek out bad content stored on disk. JavaScript code is also very easy to obfuscate, so network gateways that look for signatures of malware in packet traffic are trivial to bypass – and HTTP-based attacks pass easily through most firewalls.

Additional dangers involve social engineering using HTML5's customisable pop-ups that appear outside the browser to fool users into believing the wording on an alert box. More convincing phishing attacks can be created using the technique, McArdle said.

"The good stuff in HTML5 outweighs the bad," he added. "We haven't seen the bad guys doing anything bad with HTML5 but nonetheless it's good to think ahead and develop defences."

….

Source:  http://www.spamfighter.com/News-17679-Spam-Volume-in-March-2012-Declines-Only-Slightly.htm

Kaspersky Lab, which released its March 2012 spam report, shows that spam volumes from the total e-mail reduced 3.5% during March 2012 over the previous month of February 2012.

The new spam study reveals that the twenty greatest sources of junk e-mails continued to be same in March 2012, with the same countries as of February 2012 occupying the foremost 6 positions although South Korea and Vietnam interchanged ranks -the latter coming 4th and the former coming 5h.

Maria Namestnikov, security researcher at Kaspersky Lab explained that the first 3 ranks went to India (12.3%), Indonesia (7.5%) and Brazil (6.7%). While spam rates might've declined, the menace continued as severe as before with junk e-mail distributors adopting more-and-more refined techniques of scam, she said. Kaspersky.com published this dated April 19, 2012.

Besides, according to Namestnikov, it was ever-since the Calicos/Hlux network-of-bots' latest version got dismantled that the spam rates declined. During March 2012, Kaspersky Lab in combination with companies namely Dell SecureWorks, CrowdStrike, alongside HoneyNet Project dismantled the Kelihos.B botnet.

The spam study thereafter reveals that the topics most commonly utilized within the spam campaigns all through March 2012 related to Easter, St. Patrick's Day as also iPad3's recent launch.

Of the several spam campaigns related to St. Patrick's Day, security company Kaspersky states that the spammers, for acquiring the notice of e-mail recipients, resort to partner programs that abuse any holiday, celebration or same kind of event. Within the current example, it's Leprechaun-festooned spam websites, which present counterfeit designer watches.

….

Source: http://www.zdnet.com/blog/bott/report-says-hotmail-exploit-spread-like-wild-fire-is-now-fixed/4892

Microsoft plugged a serious security hole in its Hotmail password reset service last week, after one report claims it was widely exploited.

April 26, 3:00PM PDT: Microsoft confims existence of flaw and fix. See update at end of post.

Microsoft has deployed a fix for a Hotmail password reset vulnerability that was reportedly being exploited in the wild for days.

A report published today at Vulnerability-Lab described the vulnerability and provided a timeline for its disclosure and fix.

The bulletin rated the severity as “Critical,” based on this description:

A critical vulnerability was found in the password reset functionality of Microsoft’s official MSN Hotmail service. The vulnerability allows an attacker to reset the Hotmail/MSN password with attacker chosen values. Remote attackers can bypass the password recovery service to setup a new password and bypass in place protections (token based). The token protection only checks if a value is empty then blocks or closes the web session. A remote attacker can, for example bypass the token protection with values “+++)-“. Successful exploitation results in unauthorized MSN or Hotmail account access. An attacker can decode CAPTCHA & send automated values over the MSN Hotmail module.

The bulletin says Microsoft fixed the vulnerability on April 20, 2012. The more detailed timeline puts the Vendor Fix/Patch date one day later:

Report-Timeline:

================

2012-04-06: Researcher Notification & Coordination

2012-04-20: Vendor Notification by VoIP Conference

2012-04-20: Vendor Response/Feedback

2012-04-21: Vendor Fix/Patch

2012-04-26: Public or Non-Public Disclosure

During at least part of that two-week gap, the vulnerability was widely exploited, one source says.

….

Source:  http://news.yahoo.com/hackers-hit-philippines-websites-amid-china-dispute-193846510.html

Philippine government websites are under heavy attack from hackers, apparently from China, amid a tense territorial dispute between the two countries in the South China Sea, officials said Thursday.

While some Philippine hackers have reportedly launched retaliatory attacks, the government appealed to them for restraint, said Roy Espiritu, spokesman of the government's information technology office.

"We've actually detected several attacks, including attempts at distributed denial of service," he said, in which a hacker infiltrates computers with which to attack a single target, such as a website, forcing it to shut down.

"They (hackers) are probing into different (Philippine) government domains so we can't say how many attacks there are. But it is a lot," Espiritu told AFP.

"The signatures (of the hackers) indicate they are from Chinese networks."

Espiritu conceded this could be a ruse and the attacks may have actually originated from other sources.

But he said all the attacks came after Philippine ships faced off with Chinese patrol vessels in April 8 in the disputed Scarborough Shoal in the South China Sea. Before that, there had been no such attacks.

The Chinese vessels initially prevented the Philippine Navy from arresting alleged Chinese poachers in the area. The stand-off is continuing.

….

Source: http://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/04/27/carriers-oppose-producing-warrants-for-location-data/

The mobile carriers industry trade group, CTIA–The Wireless Association, is objecting to a proposed bill that would require the police to produce a warrant if it wants access to location data on people's mobile phones.

CTIA are calling the legislation "unduly burdensome" to say no to police who arrive without warrants.

The bill in question, California Location Privacy Bill (SB 1434), doesn't stop the carriers from handing over location data, but it does require that police get a warrant first.

The proposed law also states that carriers must publish reports showing the number of disclosures they've made in a given calendar year, including:

  • how many times each wireless provider disclosed information (and how many times it didn't)

  • how many times the carrier contested data demands

  • how many users' data were disclosed.

And this report is to published on the internet by the following April.

On April 12, the CTIA wrote [PDF] to the bill's sponsor, State Senator Mark Leno, saying that CTIA opposes the proposed legislation due to "serious concerns":

"These reporting mandates would unduly burden wireless providers and their employees – who are working day and night to assist law enforcement to ensure the public’s safety and to save lives."

… and that the legislation would "confuse" them.

For example, an issue the carriers would find confusing is the definition of "location information." CTIA say that it is "so sweeping" that it could overlap basic subscriber information:

"Since the implications of this definition are unclear, wireless providers will have difficulty figuring out how to respond to requests for such information. It could place providers in the position of requiring warrants for all law enforcement requests."

Ars Technica's Cyrus Farivar, for one, is confused about why the CTIA is confused.

Here's what he had to say:

"Earlier this month, the ACLU said it received over 5,500 pages from 200 local law enforcement agenciesabout their tracking policies. The organization concluded that 'while cell phone tracking is routine, few agencies consistently obtain warrants.

Importantly, however, some agencies do obtain warrants, showing that law enforcement agencies can protect Americans' privacy while also meeting law enforcement needs.' In short, it seems like law enforcement can stay within the law, even when it takes the trouble to get a warrant—how is that confusing?"

Regarding the cost and labour involved in putting up reports that tell the public how they are releasing our information: well, if it's really all that costly to the poor, cash-strapped wireless providers, perhaps it's time for them to increase the fees they charge law enforcement agencies for the all-you-can-eat buffet of data they provide.

….

 

Late Announcement:

Help Brad get a handicap accessible van. http://www.nmeda.com/mobility-awareness-month/heroes/montana/helena/1535/nina-and-brad-smith

[end]

Episode 654 – @PentestLessons, CISPA Passed, RuggedCom, 36 CC Sites, Smuggling Halted, Big Brother, and Hotmail 0-day

InfoSec Daily Podcast Episode 654 for April 26, 2012. Tonight's podcast is hosted by Rick Hayes, Boris Sverdlik, Adrian Crenshaw, and Karthik Rangarajan.

 

Announcements

Linuxfest Northwest 2012

When: April 28-29, 2012

Where: Bellingham Technical College – Bellingham, WA

http://www.linuxfestnorthwest.org/

 

AIDE 2012

When: May 21-25, 2012

Where: MU Forensic Science Center  - Huntington, West Virginia

http://www.appyide.org/

 

LayerOne 2012

When: May 26-27, 2012

Where: Clarion Hotel – Anaheim, CA

http://www.layerone.org

 

Security 504: Hacker Techniques, Exploits & Incident Handling – Matt Romanek

When: June 20 – 27, 2012

Where: Courtyard Seattle Federal Way, WA


http://www.sans.org/mentor/details.php?nid=28014

 

Social Engineering Training

When: July 21-24, 2012

Where: Black Hat Vegas

When: August 20-24, 2012

Where:  Bristol, UK

When:  November 12-16, 2012

Where:  Columbia, MD

http://www.social-engineer.com/social-engineer-training

 

Inside and Out of the Social-Engineer Toolkit (SET)

When: July 21 – 22, 2012

When: July 23 – 24, 2012

Where: Black Hat Vegas

http://blackhat.com/html/bh-us-12/training/courses/bh-us-12-training_social_engineer_toolkit.html

 

DerbyCon 2012 – The “Deuce” Reunion

When:  September 27-30, 2012

Where: Louisville, KY

http://www.derbycon.com

 

Skydogcon

When: October 26-28

Where: Hotel Preston in Nashville, TN

http://www.skydogcon.com

 

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Pentest Lessons

  1. Don't cat binary files in cube farms. The beeps sound like alarms, and the natives have to decide whether to evacuate.

  2. Determining who is "in the loop" during a penetration test is an important step not best performed when you’re almost finished with an engagement.

  3. When you pop a system, always always always grab the critical information first.  

  4. When you pop a system, avoid high fives or yelling w00t.  This is critical for maintaining professionalism.

  5. When you pop a system, always grab critical information before telling the customer about the access.  There’s nothing worse than the machine being turned off to avoid you collecting data.  See item #3.

 

Stories

Source:  http://boingboing.net/2012/04/26/sneak-attack-surprise-amendme.html

Source:  http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0412/75670.html

In a sneak attack, the vote on CISPA (America's far-reaching, invasive Internet surveillance bill) was pushed up by a day. The bill was hastily amended, making it muchworse, then passed on a rushed vote. Techdirt's Leigh Beadon does a very good job of explaining what just happened to America:

Previously, CISPA allowed the government to use information for "cybersecurity" or "national security" purposes. Those purposes have not been limited or removed. Instead, three more valid uses have been added: investigation and prosecution of cybersecurity crime, protection of individuals, and protection of children. Cybersecurity crime is defined as any crime involving network disruption or hacking, plus any violation of the CFAA.

Basically this means CISPA can no longer be called a cybersecurity bill at all. The government would be able to search information it collects under CISPA for the purposes of investigating American citizens with complete immunity from all privacy protections as long as they can claim someone committed a "cybersecurity crime". Basically it says the 4th Amendment does not apply online, at all. Moreover, the government could do whatever it wants with the data as long as it can claim that someone was in danger of bodily harm, or that children were somehow threatened—again, notwithstanding absolutely any other law that would normally limit the government's power.

Lawmakers voted to reject a motion to recommit by Rep. Ed Perlmuttter, who sought to add language specifying that nothing in the bill could be construed to allow employers and the government from mandating that employees and job applicants disclose confidential passwords without a court order. The defeated motion also would have added language saying that nothing in the bill could allow the government from blocking access to the Web through “the creation of a national Internet firewall similar to the ‘Great Internet Firewall of China.'

….

Source: http://threatpost.com/en_us/blogs/backdoor-equipment-used-traffic-control-railways-called-huge-risk-042512

Security researchers are warning about the risk posed by an embarrassing security hole in industrial control software by the firm RuggedCom. A hidden administrative account could give remote attackers easy access to critical equipment that is used to manage a wide range of critical infrastructure, including rail lines, traffic control systems and electrical substations.

 

The undocumented backdoor account was first revealed on Monday in a post to the Full-disclosure security discussion list by a user with the initials "JC." The account uses the login name "factory" and a dynamically generated password that is based on the device's machine address – or MAC, according to the post.

 

A Ruggedcom spokesperson said the company was working on a response, but could not immediately comment on the post.

 

The details of the vulnerability could not be independently confirmed and RuggedCom did not immediately respond to a request for comment from Threatpost. However, the use of hard coded account credentials is common in the industrial control space, where remote, administrative access to devices that are deployed in the field has long been a priority for vendors and customers, alike.

 

The post's author, "JC" was not able to immediately comment on the details of his post. He was identified as is Justin W. Clarke, an independent security researcher based in San Francisco according to Digital Bond blog, a source for information on security issues in SCADA and industrial control systems.

….

Source: http://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/04/26/credit-card-websites/

Cybercrime is big business these days, in fact it's an industry. So it's not a surprise to find that criminals are embracing ecommerce. But I'm sure some will be surprised to discover just how professional and legitimate criminal websites can appear.

For instance, watch the following video to see footage of a website that was selling stolen credit card details.

 

The UK's Serious Organised Crime Agency (SOCA), working alongside the FBI and the US Department of Justice, has announced that it has seized the domain names of 36 websites used to sell stolen credit card information.

 

The websites use advanced e-commerce Automated Vending Cart (AVC) platforms to allow them to sell large numbers of credit card and bank details.

Visitors to the websites are now greeted by a message from the authorities:

According to a SOCA statement, two men were arrested early yesterday morning suspected of making large scale purchases of compromised data from websites such as those described above.

….

Source: http://www.theregister.co.uk/2012/04/26/taiwan_spies_smuggle_us_military_tech/

Two suspected Taiwanese drug smugglers have been accused of an ambitious plot to smuggle some pretty serious military technology including a US drone out of the States and into China.

Hui Sheng Shen and Huan Ling Chang, who have been in custody since February for allegedly smuggling methamphetamine into the US, will be formally charged with conspiracy to violate the Arms Export Control Act, according to an AP report.

The two were caught in an undercover FBI sting which caught them on tape claiming that their clients in the Chinese government were keen on acquiring US drones as well as stealth technology, anti-aircraft systems and even an E-2 Hawkeye early warning aircraft.

The two reportedly ignored the undercover Feds’ repeated cautioning that they would not like to profit from any kit which would harm US interests, with Shen saying, “I think that all items would hurt America.”

"The people we met, they come from Beijing. … They work for Beijing government … some kind of intelligence company for Chinese government — like C.I.A," Shen reportedly told the agents. "They are spies."

Shen also boasted that he could use scuba divers to transport parts of the kit underwater from Port Newark-Elizabeth Marine Terminal to a ship waiting offshore – a similar technique to that which he allegedly used to smuggle drugs.

….

Source: http://www.networkworld.com/news/2012/042512-will-obama-preside-over-the-258673.html

If President Barack Obama is going to win a second term, he may have to do it without the support of privacy and civil liberties organizations, including those in information and personal security.

Increasingly the president, who was expected to fulfill the dreams of civil libertarians by creating a more open, transparent and less-intrusive government, is instead being viewed as a nightmare.

Many of the complaints are focused on broken promises regarding the aftermath of 9/11: The president pledged to close the military prison at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, and it remains open. He attacked the Patriot Act as a candidate, but it also remains. And according to his critics, while he slammed President Bush's tactics in the "war on terror," he has now embraced and expanded most of them, including the killing of U.S. citizens abroad who are deemed to be terrorists.

But for cyber-privacy advocates, the major concern is that they believe the Big-Brother and "thought police" nightmare of George Orwell's "1984" could be a reality by 2013, when the National Security Agency's new data center is due to open at the Utah National Guard's Camp Williams, south of Salt Lake City in Bluffdale.

Some in the infosec and privacy community say it is not so much about who is president as it is about the reach, power and inertia of the intelligence establishment. Whatever, the reason, the coming Utah Data Center is expected to give a whole new meaning to the concept of Big Data.

NSA, which already has vast powers to sift and analyze digital communications by people with the bland job description of "traffic analyst," is expanding those powers to the point where, according to James Bamford, writing last month in Wired magazine, it will be able to intercept, store and analyze, "all forms of communication, including the complete contents of private emails, cell phone calls, and Google searches, as well as all sorts of personal data trails– parking receipts, travel itineraries, bookstore purchases, and other digital 'pocket litter.'"

 

….

Source:  http://www.net-security.org/secworld.php?id=12818

A critical security flaw affecting Microsoft's Hotmail has been detected almost simultaneously by Vulnerability Lab researchers and a Saudi Arabia hacker and, until a temporary fix has been put in place by Microsoft on Friday last, it has been used by hackers to hijack users' Hotmail/Live account.

 

"The vulnerability allows an attacker to reset the Hotmail/MSN password with attacker chosen values. Remote attackers can bypass the password recovery service to setup a new password

and bypass in place protections (token based)," explained Vulnerability Lab's researchers.

 

"The token protection only checks if a value is empty then blocks or closes the web session. A remote attacker can, for example bypass the token protection with values '+++)-'. Successful exploitation results in unauthorized MSN or Hotmail account access. An attacker can decode CAPTCHA & send automated values over the MSN Hotmail module."

 

Naveen Thakur offers a description of the exploit of which he saw videos propagating online: "It involves using a Firefox addon called Tamper Data which allows the the user to intercept the outgoing HTTP request from the browser in real time and modify the data. All the attacked had to do was to select the 'I forgot my Password' and select 'Email me a reset link' and start the Tamper Data in Firefox and modify the outgoing data."

 

The bug was to easy to exploit, he says, and it spread like wild fire through the hacking community and forums.

….

Source:

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